1 The End-Stage Renal Disease National Coordinating Center (ESRD NCC) Fistula First Catheter Last (FFCL) Workgroup Coalition. Fistula First Initiative: AVF–the first choice for hemodialysis. Available at: http://fistulafirst.org/. Accessed December 2, 2015.
2 Lee T, Ul Haq N. New developments in our understanding of neointimal hyperplasia. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015;22:431-437
3 Hsiao JF, Chou HH, Hsu LA, et al. Vascular changes at the puncture segments of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis access. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52(3):669-673.
4 Lee T, Barker J, Allon M. Needle infiltration of arteriovenous fistulae in hemodialysis: risk factors and consequences. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006:47:1020-1026.
5 Letachowicz K, Kusztal M, Golebiowski T, et al. Use of plastic needles for early arteriovenous fistula cannulation. Blood Purif. 2015;40:155-159.
6 Data on file. Argyle™ Fistula Cannula Patient Survey. 2015.